Freezer Burn: Is It Safe to Eat?

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USDA describes freezer burn as dry, grayish-brown leathery spots caused by air reaching the food. Freezer burn itself is a quality problem; it does not make food unsafe. That does not establish that the food was handled safely before freezing. USDA FSIS.

What to do with freezer burn

USDA says you may cut freezer-burned portions away before or after cooking. Heavily freezer-burned food may be discarded because of poor quality. Freezer Burn.

Frozen storage and safety

Food handled properly and kept continuously frozen at 0°F (−18°C) remains safe; freezer storage times concern quality. If food has thawed, check its handling and thawing method before deciding whether to refreeze it. Is Frozen Food Safe? / Refreezing.

Packaging and temperature

Proper packaging helps prevent freezer burn. For prolonged storage, overwrap air-permeable store packaging with freezer wrap or bags; unopened vacuum packs can be frozen as they are. Packaging.

Use an appliance thermometer to check that a freezer used for long-term storage stays at 0°F (−18°C) or below. Freezer-Refrigerator Temperatures.

Related on FoodLasts

Guides: Refreezing thawed meat

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Sources: USDA FSIS — Freezing and Food Safety , FoodSafety.gov — Keep Food Safe . Content updated 2026-10-25. See the exact-source coverage above.